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Survival of Plants And Animals in Deserts

 
     
 

 

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How Can Plants And Animals Survive In Deserts?

If you have ever been to a desert or even seen a picture of one, the first thing that strikes your eye is the heat and dry land. Some deserts can be extremely hot during the day and just the opposite during night. Only special kinds of animals and plants can survive in such extreme climates; these need to be equipped with survival methods and nature has been careful to help them out!

The most well-known plant is the cacti - those sharp, pointed desert plants which have thick fleshy stems without true leaves. Second are the desert shrubs that have small leaves - this 'little or no-leaf' surfaces helps reduce the amount of water that evaporates from the plant. In this way, the water remains conserved and can be used for the plant functions. Many of the desert plants have thorns, spines or some kind of displeasing taste or smell. This makes the animals stay away from them and ensure their survival.

 

Desert plants lie dormant during the dry and cool seasons, or drop only those seeds that can survive such periods. At the time of growth, the seeds germinate and give birth to plants that will quickly flower and produce more seeds. Therefore, they guarantee that the species will exist for more time. After a few weeks or months, they are ready to go into dormancy once again.

Considering animals, they too are quite strong in that they are able to go without water for long stretches of time, until they reach some water hole. The best example is that of the camel or what has been named the 'Ship of the Desert.' The camel has padded feet that allow it to walk on sand, a large water-storing stomach, huge humps of fat that serve as energy-stores and nostrils that can keep sand out during fierce sand storms.

Other animals can survive without drinking any water, since they get their liquids from the sap of food plants and night dew left on stones and leaves. These are a few ways in which nature has helped animals and plants adapt to severe living conditions.

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