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Life History of Paavo Nurmi

 
     
 

 

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WiseDude.com

Paavo Nurmi - The Flying Finn

Paavo Nurmi was Finland’s and, probably, the world’s greatest runner – in fact, words cannot describe his nifty feet.

Streets and even a small planet carry his name. His country has issued a currency note that bears his picture on one side and the Olympic stadium on the other. Statues have been put up at many places like the Olympic stadium at Helsinki, in the Museum of the International Olympic Committee in Lausanne, Switzerland and in his hometown among other places.  

The person to have received all these honors is Paavo Johannes Nurmi, the Olympic legend. He did his country Finland proud several times at the Olympics and earned nicknames like ‘The flying Finn’ and ‘The King of Runners’. Paavo Nurmi’s Olympic haul totaled nine golds and three silver medals won between 1920 and 1928.


Born at Turku, a port town in Finland, his inspiration was Hannes Kolehmainen, a fellow countryman who won three gold medals in long distance events in 1912 at Stockholm.

Nurmi, who was 15 then, had found his calling. Donning his running shoes, he began to train for what turned out to be a very distinguished career. Not one to spare himself, he set himself a harsh training schedule comprising walking, running and calisthenics. He measured his efforts with the help of a stopwatch and made constant efforts to better each effort. His first national record was achieved on May 29, 1920, at Turku. 

Superman 
Nurmi won gold medals in two individual events and one team event in Antwerp. His first world record was set in 1921 at Stockholm in the10,000 meters.

This is a distinction with a difference. In the 1924 Olympics in Paris, Finnish athletic officials prevented Nurmi from running in the 10,000-metre track race. No, he had not done anything against the rules; this was just to allow other Finnish athletes a chance to win!

Paavo Nurmi
Paavo Nurmi

 

In 1923, Paavo Nurmi was the proud holder of world records in three track events – the mile, 5000 meters and 10,000 meters, achievements still unparalleled.

The 1924 Paris Olympics was a glorious period for Finland. Nurmi won five gold medals in six days. Of these, three were individual and two team events.

The 1,500 meters and the 5,000 meters that he competed in and won were held within two hours of each other!  

In 1925, Nurmi went on a tour of the United States. The tour lasted five months, during which he raced 55 times, won 53 of them, abandoned one and lost just one. He also gave numerous exhibitions. This hectic tour seemed to slow him down and at the next Olympics in Amsterdam in 1928 he did win his trademark 10,000 meters, but came second in two other events.  However, he must have recovered soon for a couple of world records followed soon. 

In Los Angeles, in 1932, Nurmi went all prepared to defend his title and to win the gold in the marathon. But fate willed it otherwise. He was barred from participating, being accused of having become a professional.

That year the Olympics had highly exacting spectators. The incident brought his international career to an end.

Finland, however, did not let down their hero and he was acclaimed an amateur and allowed participation in the National events. 

After winding up his running career when age caught up with him, Nurmi who had invested wisely turned businessman with his chosen field being building contracts. He kept in touch with his old passion by training upcoming Finnish runners.

The last lap 
The 1952 Olympic Games at Helsinki saw Nurmi’s participation as a runner, but not on track events. He carried the Olympic Torch into the stadium, taking the audience by surprise; they broke into a thunderous roar of applause.   

Paavo Nurmi passed away on October 2, 1973, at Helsinki. He was given a state funeral by a nation he had done proud many times over. 

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