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Basic Design of a Castle

 
     
 

 

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What Would It Be Like Inside A Castle?

If you are a die-hard Enid Blyton fan, the fantasy world of castles is something that you are probably growing up in. Secret chambers, turrets, towers, winding stairways, excitement, mystery, adventure. The charming world of castles has them all.

What would it feel like entering a real castle and going through the big, high roofed rooms? Would it have the same kind of rooms that we read about? Well, a castle is like a world of its own. It is usually self-sufficient and extremely secure. Remember they were probably built during times when war was an everyday occurrence. 

Let’s first enter the earliest castles built by early Normans. These are the motte and bailey castles, which were built on top of a man-made mound, with a ditch and wooden fence around. A bailey is an area of ground around a wooden fort. Of course, the wooden forts are no longer in existence.

   

Walls and towers
Castles built in later years had strong curtain walls made of stone.  The walls went all around the castle. There were rooms inside the walls too and they were usually shaped like towers. Some castles had double walls for extra security. 

Some castles had towers known as pele towers. These strong towers stood by themselves, without the need for a drawbridge or a moat (a deep and wide trench). They usually stood on higher ground.  

A third type of tower found in castles was known as keep. Keeps were built by the Normans when they had established a stronghold over Britain and could raise permanent castles. In most castles, the keep was a central tower and it was surrounded by battlements. 

Picture of a castle

 

Invisible?
Machiolations
were long holes let into the roof from the battlements of a castle. Skilled marksman would shoot arrows through these holes on attackers, without being seen by the enemies.  

The outer defense building in a castle, which is situated close to the gatehouse where there is the drawbridge (a bridge that can be lowered and raised) and the portcullis is known as a barbican. A portcullis is a large door made of iron or wooden bars.

Inside a castle
Having heard about the fortifications outside a castle, aren’t you curious to know what the inside of a castle consists? A castle usually consists of living quarters for the royal family or the nobility, kitchens, banqueting halls, wells and granaries.  They also included cellars for wines and stores. There also would be stables for the horses, space for animals to be housed and space for their requirements to be stored and preserved.   

Do you know what garderobes are? These were the toilets. They were set into the thick outer walls of the castle. 

The most important portion of the castle was the armory where all the weapons would be stored.  Some castles included a paved courtyard in the centre or gardens for the residents to relax in. There were also laundries and places where various craftsmen such as blacksmith and potters worked.

Wasn’t that quite an interesting tour?

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