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The origin of the
Black Plague were the fleas in little rodents such as rats,
squirrels, and mice on the northern coast of the Black Sea,
where the Italians had trading colonies. The Black Plague
spread through the importing and exporting of goods from
country to country. Nobody ever thought that the fleas on the
rodents were the cause of the deadly virus. Often, in the
winter time, the plague would rear its ugly head because the
little rodents would look for a warm place and inhabit
people's houses. Sooner or later that whole family would be
infected with the plague and it would spread to whole villages
or towns. Millions of deaths occurred due to the Black Plague.
Most of the deaths recorded were in Europe. The victims of the
plague would suffer a horrible death.
The first symptoms
of the bubonic plague often appear within several days:
headache and a general feeling of weakness, followed by aches
and chills in the upper leg and groin, a white coating on the
tongue, rapid pulse, slurred speech, confusion, fatigue,
apathy and a staggering gait. A blackish pustule usually will
form at the point of the flea bite. By the third day, the
lymph nodes begin to swell. The swelling will be tender,
perhaps as large as an egg. The heart begins to flutter
rapidly as it tries to pump blood through swollen, suffocating
tissues. Subcutaneous hemorrhaging occurs, causing purplish
blotches on the skin. The victim's nervous system begins to
collapse, causing dreadful pain and bizarre neurological
disorders, from which the "Dance of Death" rituals that
accompanied |

Scene depicting the Black Plague |
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the plague may
have taken their inspiration. By the fourth or fifth day, wild
anxiety and terror overtake the sufferer - and then a sense of
resignation, as the skin blackens and the rictus of death
settles on the body . |
The Black
Plague destroyed one quarter of the European population and is
called one of the most significant diseases in history. Between 1348
and 1351, more than one million men, women, and children died in
England. This was over one third of England's population dead due to
this deadly virus.
The
economic impact of the plague was significant. Agricultural prices
dropped steeply, endangering the fortunes and power of the
aristocracy, whose wealth and dominance were based on land. At the
same time, because of the deaths of so many people, there was a
shortage of labor. Due to this shortage, wages rose dramatically,
giving laborers some chance of improving there own condition of
employment. Increasing numbers of people had more money to buy what
could be called luxury goods, which effected nature of business and
trade, and even of private well-being. |