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Why Are Some People Left-Handed?

Michelangelo, Napoleon, Leonardo da Vinci, Benjamin Franklin, Lewis Carroll, Albert Einstein, Pablo Picasso – famous people with a common trait strongly considered ‘negative’ during their times. The trait – an inclination to use the left hand predominantly.  

The origins
The words used to describe this trait have negative connotations in many languages. The word ‘left’ is derived from the Anglo-Saxon word “lyft” which  means ‘weak’. Many superstitions are also attached to the use of the left hand. In some places those who were left handed were considered potential witches and sorcerers. Such practices give a negative implication to the use of the left hand.  

   

The French use the word ‘gauche’ to denote left handedness, which means awkward. In English ‘gauche’ is used to denote clumsy. This gives a wrong impression. Left-handed people are no less or no more clumsier than right-handed people. If at times they do seem clumsy, the blame should be laid at the door of manufacturers who make things that can be easily used by right handed people only. Many implements like saws, can openers, door handles etc. pose a problem for left handed people. The reason for almost everything being custom made for right handed people is that almost 90 per cent of the human race is predominantly right handed.

A left handed child

Who is a left hander?
A left hander is a person who prefers the use of his left hand for activities that require fine motor skills; he even performs better with his left hand. Sociocultural influences often force many potential left-handers to use their right hands for such activities and as a result their activities are not at their optimal best. 

Ambidexterity
Many people demonstrate the ability to use both their hands with an equal amount of skill for identical tasks. At times the left may be preferred for certain tasks and the right may be preferred for different tasks. 

Scientific research on the “why” of it
Various scientific studies in this area have been made to pinpoint the reason for some people having a predisposition towards using their left hands. Genetics is believed to have a significant part to play in determining a person’s preference for use of his hands. However genetics is not the only cause of left handedness and scientists believe in the existence of certain non-inherent causes too. Left handedness need not necessarily be passed on from parent to child. Similarly the possibility of a right-handed person having a left-handed offspring can also not be ruled out. 

Scientific studies have associated certain personality types as having a predisposition towards left handedness, or even vice versa. i.e., left handed people may be predisposed to having certain personality types. An inclination towards doing something outstanding, one might say. Something to ponder about, considering the fact that so many famous personalities are from the minority 10 per cent of the population. The incidence of left handedness among creative individuals, those with superior math abilities and those who excel in the visual arts have added credence to certain personality types being more common among left handed people. 

One such study points out that left-handed individuals have more symmetrical brains that right-handers. In most people, the right hemisphere of the brain is larger than the left hemisphere. Generally the left hemisphere of the brain controls speech. Studies have however shown unpredictable patterns in the case of left handers. Some have shown their right hemispheres to be in control of speech and some others have demonstrated this capability in both the hemispheres. No conclusive reasons have been discovered for this as yet, but the stigma and negative implications attached to the use of the left hand are now almost extinct.

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