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The Origin Of Restaurants - France

 
     
 

 

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France - The Restaurant’s Place Or Origin

Hungry? Then head for a restaurante if you’re in Spain, a ristorante in Italy, a restaurang in Sweden, a restoran if in Russia or a restauracia in Poland. Anywhere else in the world asking for the way to a ‘restaurant’ would probably take you to the right destination. And if you want to eat in the country, which gave birth to the concept of a restaurant, head straight for France.

The world’s first public dining place came into being in Paris and France continues to hold a prominent place on the world’s gastronomic map. It was the year 1765 and a soup vendor, believed to be one A. Boulanger, set up shop offering restaurants. Before the French Revolution the world ‘restaurant’ referred to a restorative – a kind of beef broth, which in those days were generally served to gentlemen from an aristocratic background in posh places where they came to relax. With the revolution, the aristocratic clientele dwindled and the enterprising Frenchman opened his doors offering his services to the common man. And since then there has been no looking back for those who want to eat out and those who cater to this need.

   

Choice – the essential difference
The word restaurant went on to denote public eating places and has been adopted in many languages as it is or with slight variation as we have already seen. Even in those days, weary travelers who stayed at wayside inns were served food by the hosts for payment. But the essential difference in what Boulanger offered was the novelty of choosing from a spread of soups and broths that he had prepared. And that heralded a new concept in eating out.

The feel of luxury and the personal touch
The year 1782 saw the first luxury restaurant being opened in Paris. Named La Grande Taverne de Londres, it was owned by Antoine Beauvilliers whose culinary cookbook was a first of its kind. He introduced the personal touch by advising patrons on combinations of food and choice of wine set in the plush ambience of his tastefully furnished restaurant. Eating out had now turned into a relaxing leisure activity. It was an excellent approach and it spread like wildfire in France, which boasted of about 500 restaurants by 1804. All the competition saw the emergence of new and innovative dishes vying for patronage.

world’s first restaurant
The world’s first restaurant


Nineteenth century France
Many fine restaurants had opened all over France. Each vying with the other to offer varied dishes to patrons and many new dishes came into being as a result. The Very and later the Le Grand Vefour were very famous restaurants of this time. All the effort that was put into pleasing the clientele resulted in restaurant specializing in certain dishes. The concept holds good even today. We all have our favorite places for pizzas, a different one for fine dining and so on. Some restaurants like the Café Anglais had the honor of serving three royal guests at the same time. The menu served to them got the name “The three emperors dinner” and was a popular menu for a long time.

The World Wars I and II saw lean periods for the restaurants and many closed down. But they quickly reopened with the return of normalcy. Soon restaurants began to mushroom everywhere.

France holds the reputation for having given the world the concept of a restaurant, produced the world’s finest chefs and for having introduced elegance and grandeur to the style and art of eating out. Other nations the world over have had their versions of public eating-places and have also made significant contributions to the development of the concept.

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