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Hidden Identities Of Famous Writers
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There are stages when many of us want to hide behind a cloak and not
let the world see who we are. The reasons may be varied, but the
desire is the same. It happens to most of us at some time or the
other. It’s how we come out and face the world as ourselves that is
ultimately important. For those of us who may happen to be going
through some such thing, let’s take heart from the fact that many a
celebrity goes through such phases too. Let’s take the case of four
celebrated writers who hid first behind the cloak of a non de plume
(pen name) or a pseudonym. Some of them emerged as the identity that
they are known by today.
The daughter of a Warwickshire estate
manager, Mary Ann Evans, an assistant editor of the Westminster Review chose to front herself with a man’s name. She penned
wonderful fiction such as Silas Marner, the story of a miser
and a foundling he took into his home; Adam Bede;
Middlemarch and Daniel Deronda. Her most well known work
was The Mill on the Floss, a novel with an autobiographical
element. Made the guess? It was George Eliot, who for whatever
reasons chose a man’s identity for her existence in the literary
world. |
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There was another who wrote a novel, which
is now very popular. Since she didn’t want people to know that she
was a woman, when she first wrote Jane Eyre, Charlotte Bronte
assumed the name Currer Bell. Her two famous sisters Emily Bronte,
author of Wuthering Heights, and Anne Bronte who wrote
Tenant of Wildfell Hall also assumed pen names Emily’s was Ellis
Bell and Anne chose to be called Acton Bell. They were the daughters
of Patrick Bronte.
There appeared a series of articles on
London life that went by the name Sketches of Boz. The series
was written by a reporter in the House of Commons, who later emerged
as Charles Dickens, one of the best writers in England. Who hasn’t
heard of Nicholas Nickleby, A Tale of two Cities, and
Oliver Twist? |
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Charlotte Bronte |
Samuel Langhorne Clemens adapted his name
from a river pilots’ jargon – “by the mark twain”, which meant two
fathoms depth by the sounding line. Mark Twain authored all-time
favorites like The Adventures of Tom Sawyer, The
Adventures of Huckleberry Finn and The Prince and the Pauper.
Mark Twain first worked as a printer and then became a river pilot,
returning to the Mississippi River, where he realized his heart
belonged. His creations Tom Sawyer and Huckleberry Finn are
considered two of the best-loved rogues in literature.
William Sydney Porter was none other than
O’ Henry. And Lewis Carroll was a front for Charles Lutwidge Dodgson.
Charles Lamb, another noted writer assumed the name Elia. Eric Blair
was better known as George Orwell. Do you know what Maxim Gorky’s
real name was? Alexey Peshkov. Even the famed Agatha Christie, whose
first book was published when she was in her twenties, sometimes
under the pen name Mary Westmacott. |
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